When I was in J2, I remember being really confused and lost about college admissions. So here’s some advice from my own/my friends’ experiences with applying for UK and US unis. 🙂
Fundamental Differences
In my opinion, applying for UK unis is way more convenient than US unis, because you don’t have to take SATs and UK unis only require 1 common application essay, unlike US ivy leagues that require near perfect SAT scores and answers to additional questions asked by the schools.
I’ve heard that the university culture in the UK is very much similar to that in Singapore (lecture/tutorial style), whereas in the US things are very different, there are a lot more open discussions and learning is apparently more self-directed. Some of my friends applied to the US as they really wanted to experience the liberal arts system and a different style of learning from what they are used to here in Singapore.
For the selection process, UK ivy leagues are on the look out for good grades and a good application essay. The focus is generally more academic, as compared to US unis that often seek to build a diverse class. This means that there are quotas for each nationality in the US uni, and you are essentially competing with people from your own country for entrance into that particular uni. Having good grades does not necessarily guarantee you a spot in the uni, it is important to have a good portfolio. (I’ve had many friends with straight As who were rejected by US universities but excepted into several good UK unis.) On the other hand, UK unis do not require you to submit your CCA portfolio.
SATs
Some people (including myself) would take SAT 1 at the end of sec 4 before JC starts, but I don’t really recommend this because my command of english improved drastically in J1, and I saw a +200 points improvement in my SAT score when I retook SAT1 in J1. You could take SAT1 anytime in JC, though my recommendation would be sometime early in your J2 year, because that’s when your english would be more polished.
Also do note that you cannot take SAT1 and SAT subject tests in the same sitting, and some say that retaking SATs puts you in a disadvantage because some US universities request for all of your SAT scores.
Most people would take SAT subject tests sometime in Sept/October before A levels. The biggest advantage about taking it in J2 is that preparation for A levels makes you very competent in that subject, which gives you the added advantage for SATs. Essentially, you wouldn’t need to study much for SATs, except to do some practices and get yourself familiarized with the format of the paper.
For me, I already ruled out US in the beginning because I preferred the UK culture, thus only sat for SAT1 and chose not to take the subject tests in the end.
UK Application
Most people would be eyeing OxBridge in the UK, out of the 2 unis, you can only choose to apply for one. The application dateline for OxBridge closes in September, which is way earlier than the application for the other UK unis.
Since we are considered foreign students in the UK, applications for UK unis closes in January of your J3 year. (e.g. if you are taking your A levels in 2015, application for UK closes in early January 2016). This is because the window for foreign students starts and closes earlier than the application for UK students.
This means that you will be applying for UK unis even before your actual A levels come out, and the unis will be assessing you based on your predicted grades (not sure how this is computed, some say that it’s a combination of your CT, prelims and promo grades. some say that your subject tutors are the ones who decide your predicted grades). Even if you do manage to do well for A levels, but your predicted grades aren’t that good, it would greatly affect your chances for UK unis.
Application to UK unis is done via a centralised UCAS portal, where you would have the option to apply for 5 UK schools. You are required to write 1 common application essay for the course of your choice, and you would need 1 referral (I asked my civics tutor). That being said, it would be a smart choice to apply for the same course (or at least closely related course) for all the 5 universities, so that you can focus on that particular course in your personal statement (and your interests wouldn’t seem too divided).
For personal statements, I would suggest reading up a few samples online. When I first wrote my personal statement and submitted it to my school counsellor for feedback, he told me that my personal statement was too much of a narrative of what I had accomplished, and instead there should be a stronger focus on a few academic ideas.
The UK personal statement should be one that highlights your academic interests in your chosen course of study, together with an elaboration of your own achievements and strengths. I heard that some people would pay to have their statement written by an external party, but to be very frank, I don’t think it is worth the money because it’s not that hard to write a statement, especially if you are genuinely interested in the subject. Furthermore, you won’t be able to run away if OxBridge calls you up for interviews and asks you questions about your personal statement.
For me, I was thinking of applying to medicine or dentistry in the UK, but I did not have H2 Biology which was a mandatory requirement, and also spots for international students are very limited and it would be too competitive. I applied for Economics in the end, and was accepted into all the 5 schools I applied for:
- University of Bristol – Economics and Management
- University of Warwick – Economics and Management
- University College of London – Economics
- London School of Economics – Â Economics
- University of London – Economics
I received the offers in January before my A level results were released. All were conditional offers that required As in 3H2 subjects (including Mathematics).
The dateline for UCAS closes in early January of your J3 year, but I would strongly recommend submitting your application earlier and requesting a teacher for a referral earlier. This is because some schools use rolling admissions, and it would be advantageous to submit your application earlier.
Some of my friends received conditional offers from the universities (not OxBridge) in November before A levels (they completed UCAS in September as they applied for OxBridge), and it gave them a piece of mind knowing that they have already secured a conditional offer.